Transition Metal

38 elements

21

Scandium

Transition MetalSolid

Named after Scandinavia where it was discovered. Used in aerospace alloys with a...

22

Titanium

Transition MetalSolid

As strong as steel but 45% lighter. Highly resistant to corrosion, even against ...

23

Vanadium

Transition MetalSolid

Used to make steel alloys stronger and lighter. Vanadium redox flow batteries st...

24

Chromium

Transition MetalSolid

Gives stainless steel its corrosion resistance and rubies their red color. Chrom...

25

Manganese

Transition MetalSolid

Essential trace element for bone formation and metabolism. Used in steel product...

26

Iron

Transition MetalSolid

The most used metal on Earth and the core material of civilization. Makes up 35%...

27

Cobalt

Transition MetalSolid

Named after kobold, a German goblin blamed for poisoning miners. Essential for v...

28

Nickel

Transition MetalSolid

Makes stainless steel stainless along with chromium. Used in coins worldwide sin...

29

Copper

Transition MetalSolid

The first metal widely used by humans, beginning around 8000 BC. Excellent condu...

30

Zinc

Transition MetalSolid

Essential for immune function and over 100 enzyme reactions. Galvanized steel is...

39

Yttrium

Transition MetalSolid

Named after the Swedish village of Ytterby, the source of four element names. Us...

40

Zirconium

Transition MetalSolid

Highly resistant to corrosion and used in nuclear reactor fuel rods. Cubic zirco...

41

Niobium

Transition MetalSolid

Named after Niobe, daughter of Tantalus in Greek mythology. Superconducting at 9...

42

Molybdenum

Transition MetalSolid

Essential trace element involved in several important enzymes. Has the highest m...

43

Technetium

Transition MetalSolid

The first artificially produced element. All isotopes are radioactive, none are ...

44

Ruthenium

Transition MetalSolid

Named after Ruthenia, the Latin name for Russia. Used to make platinum harder fo...

45

Rhodium

Transition MetalSolid

The most expensive precious metal, often 10 times the price of gold. Used in cat...

46

Palladium

Transition MetalSolid

Named after the asteroid Pallas, discovered around the same time. Crucial for ca...

47

Silver

Transition MetalSolid

The best conductor of electricity and heat of all metals. Has the highest optica...

48

Cadmium

Transition MetalSolid

Highly toxic and a known carcinogen. Used in rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteri...

74

Tungsten

Transition MetalSolid

Has the highest melting point of all elements at 3,422C. Used in incandescent li...

78

Platinum

Transition MetalSolid

One of the rarest and most valuable precious metals. Used in catalytic converter...

79

Gold

Transition MetalSolid

The most malleable metal. One ounce can be beaten into a sheet covering 28 squar...

80

Mercury

Transition MetalLiquid

The only metal that is liquid at standard conditions. Known as quicksilver for i...

72

Hafnium

Transition MetalSolid

Named after Hafnia, the Latin name of Copenhagen, and found exactly where Bohrs ...

73

Tantalum

Transition MetalSolid

Named after Tantalus of Greek myth, punished with water he could never drink, be...

75

Rhenium

Transition MetalSolid

The last stable element ever discovered, named after the Rhine river. Rhenium ke...

76

Osmium

Transition MetalSolid

The densest naturally occurring element, twice as dense as lead. Osmium tetroxid...

77

Iridium

Transition MetalSolid

The most corrosion resistant metal known: no acid attacks it. A thin worldwide l...

104

Rutherfordium

Transition MetalSolid

First of the transactinides, named after Ernest Rutherford. Its discovery opened...

105

Dubnium

Transition MetalSolid

Named for Dubna, the Russian science city whose team co-discovered it, settling ...

106

Seaborgium

Transition MetalSolid

Named after Glenn Seaborg while he was still alive, breaking the tradition of po...

107

Bohrium

Transition MetalSolid

Named after Niels Bohr, architect of the atomic model. First made in Darmstadt, ...

108

Hassium

Transition MetalSolid

Named after Hassia, the Latin name for Hesse, the German state home of the Darms...

109

Meitnerium

Transition MetalSolid

Named after Lise Meitner, the physicist who explained nuclear fission and was fa...

110

Darmstadtium

Transition MetalSolid

Named after Darmstadt, Germany, the city whose GSI laboratory created it by smas...

111

Roentgenium

Transition MetalSolid

Named after Wilhelm Roentgen, discoverer of X-rays. Made in Darmstadt by fusing ...

112

Copernicium

Transition MetalSolid

Named after Nicolaus Copernicus, who moved Earth from the center of the universe...