Ancient
10 elements
Carbon
The basis of all known life. Forms more compounds than any other element, over 1...
Sulfur
Known since antiquity as brimstone. The tenth most abundant element in the unive...
Iron
The most used metal on Earth and the core material of civilization. Makes up 35%...
Copper
The first metal widely used by humans, beginning around 8000 BC. Excellent condu...
Silver
The best conductor of electricity and heat of all metals. Has the highest optica...
Tin
Used since the Bronze Age to make bronze with copper. Tin cans were invented in ...
Antimony
Used in ancient Egypt as kohl eye makeup. Flame retardant in plastics and textil...
Gold
The most malleable metal. One ounce can be beaten into a sheet covering 28 squar...
Mercury
The only metal that is liquid at standard conditions. Known as quicksilver for i...
Lead
One of the earliest metals smelted by humans. Dense, soft, and easy to work with...